See ampicillin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jmn",
"jmn#Egyptian:_hide"
],
[
"Ᾰ̓́μμων",
"Ἄμμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ammōn",
"Ammon#Latin"
],
[
"ammoniacus",
"ammoniacus#Latin"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_chemistry"
],
[
"amine",
"amine#English"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English:_connective"
],
[
"am(ino)-",
"amino-#English"
],
[
"*pes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"pēniculus",
"peniculus#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-illum",
"-illus#Latin"
],
[
"pēnicillum",
"penicillum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Translingual"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
],
[
"p(en)icillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
"am(ino)-",
"amino-#English"
],
[
"p(en)icillin",
"penicillin#English"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "amino-<alt:am(ino)->",
"4": "penicillin<alt:p(en)icillin>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish ampicillin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"jmn\", \"gloss\" : \"Amun\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓́μμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Ammōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ammoniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ammonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : 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\"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēniculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-illum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-illus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnicillum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Penicillium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-in<ety:bor<fro:-in<ety:der<la:-īnus>>>>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ampicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ampicillin\">\nFrom am(ino)- + p(en)icillin.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish ampicillin\nFrom am(ino)- + p(en)icillin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ampicillins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ampicillin (countable and uncountable, plural ampicillins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with amino-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cillin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amoxicillin"
},
{
"word": "bacampicillin"
},
{
"word": "pivampicillin"
},
{
"word": "sultamicillin"
},
{
"word": "talampicillin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semisynthetic form of penicillin C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₄S that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used to treat infections of the urinary, respiratory, and intestinal tracts."
],
"id": "en-ampicillin-en-noun-hwqfCm3j",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"semisynthetic",
"semisynthetic"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin"
],
[
"gram-negative",
"gram-negative"
],
[
"gram-positive",
"gram-positive"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacterium"
],
[
"urinary",
"urinary tract"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory tract"
],
[
"intestinal tract",
"gastrointestinal tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A semisynthetic form of penicillin C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₄S that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used to treat infections of the urinary, respiratory, and intestinal tracts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampicilin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ampisilliini"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampicilina"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ampikillíni",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμπικιλλίνη"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampicylina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampicilina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæm.pɪˈsɪl.ɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪn"
}
],
"word": "ampicillin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amoxicillin"
},
{
"word": "bacampicillin"
},
{
"word": "pivampicillin"
},
{
"word": "sultamicillin"
},
{
"word": "talampicillin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jmn",
"jmn#Egyptian:_hide"
],
[
"Ᾰ̓́μμων",
"Ἄμμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ammōn",
"Ammon#Latin"
],
[
"ammoniacus",
"ammoniacus#Latin"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_chemistry"
],
[
"amine",
"amine#English"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English:_connective"
],
[
"am(ino)-",
"amino-#English"
],
[
"*pes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
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],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"pēniculus",
"peniculus#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-illum",
"-illus#Latin"
],
[
"pēnicillum",
"penicillum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Translingual"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
],
[
"p(en)icillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
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],
[
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"penicillin#English"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish ampicillin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"jmn\", \"gloss\" : \"Amun\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓́μμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Ammōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ammoniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ammonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amino-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"p(en)icillin\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peznis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pes-ni-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"penis\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēniculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-illum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-illus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnicillum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Penicillium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-in<ety:bor<fro:-in<ety:der<la:-īnus>>>>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ampicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ampicillin\">\nFrom am(ino)- + p(en)icillin.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish ampicillin\nFrom am(ino)- + p(en)icillin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ampicillins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ampicillin (countable and uncountable, plural ampicillins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pes-",
"English terms prefixed with amino-",
"English terms suffixed with -cillin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn/4 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"A semisynthetic form of penicillin C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₄S that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used to treat infections of the urinary, respiratory, and intestinal tracts."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"semisynthetic",
"semisynthetic"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin"
],
[
"gram-negative",
"gram-negative"
],
[
"gram-positive",
"gram-positive"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacterium"
],
[
"urinary",
"urinary tract"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory tract"
],
[
"intestinal tract",
"gastrointestinal tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A semisynthetic form of penicillin C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₄S that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and is used to treat infections of the urinary, respiratory, and intestinal tracts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæm.pɪˈsɪl.ɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ampicillin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ampicilin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ampisilliini"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampicilina"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ampikillíni",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμπικιλλίνη"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampicylina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampicilina"
}
],
"word": "ampicillin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ampicillin meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.